Looking Out By Robert Frost - 2826 Words

â€Å"Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words.† (Robert Frost) Expressing emotions is a very important thing that we do in our lives, everyone also has a different way they express emotions. In the quote by Robert Frost he says that he expresses his emotions through writing poetry. The way people express emotions is very important in their lives, it can improve or destroy many interpersonal relationships. In the book â€Å" Looking Out, Looking in† it talks about how people express emotions to one another, the book says the most important parts of expressing emotions are recognizing your feelings, expand your emotional vocabulary, share multiple feelings, know when to express feelings, and be mindful of the communication channel. For example â€Å"there aren’t any universal rules for the best way to communicate emotions† (126, Adler) because there are no rules in communicating emotions clear humans can express it in any way they would like. The top four ways to express emotions according to www.psychologytoday.com are, labeling your feeling, find the right word to describe it, you the words [I feel] or [I felt], explain the source of the feeling. Recognizing your feelings when expressing emotions is very vital to being a good communicator. The reason it is so important is because we need to have a reason to express certain emotions, an example would be if you had just won a sports game you would express positive emotions and if you lost the gameShow MoreRelatedNeither Out Far Nor in Deep by Robert Frost Essay1019 Words   |  5 PagesNeither Out Far Nor in Deep by Robert Frost Neither Out Far Nor In Deep, by Robert Frost, is a poem in which Frost is stating that when people visit the beach of an ocean, they always stare out towards the waters but never look back towards the land. Even if they cant see anything, it doesnt stop them from staring out at the sea. Frost is actually using this poem to symbolize the fact that people try to turn their backs from and ignore their problems or fears by leaving themRead MoreRobert Frost Essay example646 Words   |  3 PagesRobert Frost Robert Frost was the most popular American poet of the twentieth century. Most Americans recognize his name, the titles of and lines from his best-known poems, and even his face. Given his immense popularity, it is a remarkable testimony to the extent of his achievement that he is also considered to be one of the greatest, if not the very greatest, of modern American poets. #8230;the life and work of Americas premier poet- the only truly national poet America has yet produced(Parini23)Read MoreEssay about Robert Lee Frost1452 Words   |  6 PagesRobert Lee Frost The mark of a great poet is his ability to engage the reader so that they analyse their own lives. Robert Lee Frost (1874 – 1963) – an influential American poet often associated with rural New England – is brilliant at this and uses poetry as a platform for the expression of his own general ideology. Frost’s belief that human society was often chaotic and stressful and that the meaning of life is elusive, has been promoted in his poetry. Frost looked to nature, whose undyingRead More The Theme of Death in Poetry Essay819 Words   |  4 PagesThe Theme of Death in Poetry Robert Frost and Emily Dickinson are two Modern American Poets who consistently wrote about the theme of death. While there are some comparisons between the two poets, when it comes to death as a theme, their writing styles were quite different. Robert Frost’s poem, â€Å"Home Burial,† and Emily Dickinson’s poems, â€Å"I felt a Funeral in my Brain,† and â€Å"I died for Beauty,† are three poems concerning death. While the theme is constant there are differences as well as similaritiesRead MoreEssay about Biography of Robert Frost1222 Words   |  5 PagesBiography of Robert Frost Robert Frost is perhaps one of Americas best poets of his generation. His vivid images of nature capture the minds of readers. His poems appear to be simple, but if you look into them there is a lot of insight. Robert Frost spoke at John F. Kennedys inauguration. He is the only poet to have had the opportunity to speak at a presidential inauguration. Through his poetry people learn that Robert Frost is a complicated and intellectual man who has a place in manyRead MoreModern F. Robert Frost1547 Words   |  7 PagesDavid Ahlman Charles Vogel English 2520-601 Due Date: November 9th, 2015 Robert Frost: Modern Multiplicity Robert Frost is a multiple poet. –Louis Untermeyer What is customary and, therefore, stereotypical of modern artistic thought is the belief that only one central meaning can be gathered from any one reading; that these singular interpretations support, give credence and justify hegemonic forces or grand narratives in society. Defining the term â€Å"modern† in his work The Postmodern Condition:Read MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1221 Words   |  5 PagesWhile gazing at the farmland on the rural outskirts of Derry, NH, Robert Frost created an American masterpiece. â€Å"The Road Not Taken†, is a dynamic and deep poem orchestrated to perfection. However, equal to its acclaim, is the misunderstanding of the poem. A piece of literature of this stature deserves to be under the microscope of our classes critical discussions. I believe that the time would be beneficial to everyone. Giving a breath of fresh air to a poem that has been abused by Hallmark cardsRead MoreRobert Frosts Home Burial1304 Words   |  6 Pages In â€Å"Home Burial,† Robert Frost uses language and imagery to show how differently a man and a women deal with grief. The poem not only describes the grief the two feel for the loss of their child but also the impending death of a marriage. Frost shows this by using a dramatic style set in New England. In his narrative poem, Frost starts a tense conversation between the man and the wife whose first child had died recently. Not only is there dissonance between the couple,but also a major communicationRead MoreRobert Frost s Life Through Poetry1745 Words   |  7 PagesMarch 23, 2016 Robert Frost Reflects Life Through Poetry It is easy to express your emotions, and feelings through poetry. Which is exactly what Robert Frost has done through his entire career. Each poem Robert Frost has written, has meaning behind it all. He has gone through an extreme amount of events, and tragedies in his life. Frost has been through an unimaginable amount of losses, deaths, and loneliness throughout his years. Throughout his life his poetry has had a huge impact on him, the situationsRead MoreThe Road Not Taken and Neither Out Far Nor in Deep by Robert Frost1436 Words   |  6 PagesThe Road Not Taken and Neither Out Far Nor in Deep by Robert Frost Robert Lee Frost is an American poet who is known for his verse concerning nature and New England life. He was born in San Francisco in 1874. When his father died in 1885, his mother moved the family to Lawrence, Massachusetts. Frost attended college sporadically after graduating high school and made a living by working as a bobbin boy in a wool mill, a shoemaker, a country schoolteacher, editor of a rural newspaper, and

Eating Disorders Are Dangerous And Those People With These...

Food, what is it and why do humans need it? Food gives humans the energy that they need to carry out daily activities. So, what happens when we don’t provide the body with the food that it needs? The human body is very complex and is driven by certain nutrients such as potassium, sodium, and glucose to name a few. These essential nutrients are what drive the body to perform without complications. Those who do not provide the body with enough food are said to have Anorexia or Bulimia. Individuals with with these disorders tend to be very active individuals such as dancers, gymnast, or athletes. Other circumstances included those who have disturbed body images that are related to being pressured to be a perfectionist. The main focus of this paper is to make others aware of these disorders and to help people understand that eating disorders are dangerous and those people with these disorders need help overcoming the situation. Due to the lack of awareness of eating disor ders, dancers are at an increased risk for developing unhealthy eating habits, a solution to this is requiring them to follow a healthy diet and nutrition program. Becoming a dancer requires extensive training hours and difficult moves to become successful, this is why dancers are at high risk for developing eating disturbances. Dancers strive to make themselves look like the â€Å"perfect dancer† which causes them them to have eating disturbances (The Incidence of Eating). Dancers need to maintain aShow MoreRelatedBinge Eating Disorder: Learning The Differences Between1461 Words   |  6 PagesBinge Eating Disorder: Learning the Differences Between Disorders, and How to Spot and Treat it Whether one is skinny or fat, one can suffer from an eating disorder. Eating disorders can be difficult to manage, one specifically being binge eating disorder. Binge eating disorder is an eating disorder in which one compulsively overeats, or is unable to stop eating large quantities of food, at least twice in one week, over a period of six months (Binge Eating Disorder, 2014). Binge eating is moreRead MoreThe Effects Of Eating Disorders On Children And Young Adult Adults998 Words   |  4 Pagesor laxatives.† (nationaleatingdisorders.org). Eating disorders are an exceedingly serious illness that anyone can suffer from, and can lead to death. Most of the time, when someone has an eating disorder, they show at least some of the common signs and symptoms. Eating disorders are an extremely serious illness that can affect anyone, no matter what gender, race, or age. However, most commonly about 90% of the people that suffer from eating disorders are teens and young adult females (CoopermanRead MoreBinge Eating Disorder Essay examples939 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction According to the Merriam-Webster online dictionary, binge eating is defined as uncontrolled compulsive eating, especially as a symptom of bulimia or binge eating disorder(BED). Individuals, who suffer from a (BED), usually, consume, abnormally large amounts of food, quickly. The condition causes sufferers to eat until they are painfully full. we live in a society that accepts encourages overindulging . Therefore, there are probably several occasions on which we eat more than we shouldRead MorePica: A Look Into A Little-Known Eating Disorder1522 Words   |  7 PagesDespite being the most prevalent eating disorder amongst individuals with developmental disabilities and may occur in as many as 25%-33% of children, there is much that is still unknown about pica. There has been little advancement in finding out what causes this disorder and because of that, treating and even diagnosing pica can be difficult. In addition to that, pica can have health consequences that range from mild to severe so, when coupled with the difficulty in treatment and lack of breakthroughRead MoreEating Disorders: A Life Threatening Mental Illness Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pagesaffected by eating disorders; of those 14 million Americans in the United States 200,000 live in Minnesota. According to the United States Census Bureau there are 5.4 million people living in Minnesota. Eating disorders are a big problem considering that 4 out of 100 people have an eating disorder, just in Minnesota. There are three main eating disorders: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating. Although doctors still don’t fully understand what causes eating disorders, the disorder can affectRead MoreA Study On Eating Disorders1463 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper At least â€Å"every 62 minutes someone dies† as a direct result from suffering an eating disorder (â€Å"EDC 1†). Eating disorders like binge eating, Bulimia, and Anorexia, include strange behaviors when it comes to food.Eating disorders affects their mentality, and how the person visually looks like. Some eating disorders are caused by stress which eventually ends up leading to depression. Many eating disorders are caused because of how the media glorifies them. In all the magazines all the womenRead MoreEssay about Eating Disorders1206 Words   |  5 PagesEating Disorders   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Eating disorders are devastating and harmful behavioral patterns that occur within people for numerous reasons. The three types of eating disorders I will be discussing include the three most common of the disorders: anorexia, bulimia, and compulsive over eating (known as binge eating). Though the disorders take physical damage on the body, they are not in fact physical illnesses. You cannot catch and eating disorder. Rather, they are mental issues that develop more frequentlyRead More Eating Disorders in Males Essay examples1362 Words   |  6 PagesEating Disorders in Males Eating disorders are largely considered to be a female disease. Statistics seem to validate this perception – of the estimated five million-plus adults in the United States who have an eating disorder, only ten percent are thought to be male ((1)). Many professionals, however, hold the opinion that these numbers are incorrect – it is impossible to base the statistics on anything other than the number of adults diagnosed with eating disorders, and men are much lessRead MoreEating Disorders : Social, Genetics, And Psychological1702 Words   |  7 Pagesof eating disorders. There are three main reasons for developing an eating disorder: social, genetics, and psychological. The society we live in brings many people to the belief that in order to obtain the perfect body we must put our own bodies through unhealthy habits which can lead to the harm of ourselves physically and mentally. In fact, â€Å"Every 62 minutes at least one person dies as a direct result from an eatin g disorder†(National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders.Eating)Read MoreThe Impact Of Media On Body Dysmorphic Disorder Essay1733 Words   |  7 Pageswill look at the body of the model and not think much of it. But for those who suffer from Body Dysmorphic Disorder, this will affect them in a completely different way. Body Dysmorphic Disorder is â€Å"a body image disorder characterized by persistent and intrusive preoccupations with an imagined or slight defect in one’s appearance† (ADAA, 2014). The impact that advertisements can have on those suffering from Body Dysmorphic Disorder, can be crucial to their mental health. These individuals will begin

Jazz And The Past, Present, And Future - 1810 Words

Jazz and the Past, Present, and Future One of the most profound paradoxes that Jazz as a musical genre has spurred by way of its mere existence is contained within the connotation of the word â€Å"Jazz† itself. Attempting to unravel the mysterious history of this familiar word is a sisyphusian task due in part to the contested nature of the word, yet as Alan P. Merriam and Fradley H. Garner postulate in their article Jazz – The Word from the journal Ethnomusicology: studying the problems associated with the contested nature of the term reveal critical information on the history of Jazz, the music and the stories of the disenfranchised people who forged Jazz (Merriam, 373). Merriam and Garner establish in Jazz – The Word that Jazz has a foot firmly rooted in the past and owes itself considerably to the experiences of Africans brought to the New World by Europeans under the brutal imposition of slavery, among many other injustices in the annals of history; However, the volatility of Jazz means that the contributions of the past are tightly intertwined with the events of the present, and predictions in the future. In this paper I will be using the model of â€Å"past, present, and future† to compare and contrast what Jazz means to different people at different times, and argue that the past, present, and future are tightly intertwined and the relationships between these events make up what Jazz is. In order to make this comparison, I will use several interviews with musicians andShow MoreRelated Symbolism in James Baldwins Sonnys Blues Essay1242 Words   |  5 Pagesintroduced to Sonnys special secret weapon against the pressures of life: Jazz. Baldwin presents jazz as being a two-edged sword capable of expressing emotions like no other method, but also a presenting grave danger to each individual who bears it. Throughout the the story, the reader follows Sonnys past and present skirmishes with evil, his triumphs, and his defeats. By using metaphorical factors such as drug s and jazz in a war-symbolizing setting, Baldwin has put the focus of good and evil toRead MoreThe, All About Jazz, On The Learning Channel ( Tlc )1671 Words   |  7 Pagesterm â€Å"transgender† is more accepted in this world and people are presented what it takes and the meaning to become a transgender. Jazz Jennings is a young teenage girl who is a transgender and has her own show called I Am Jazz that people can watch and really see how some transgender people are treated. I watched the very first episode which was called, â€Å"All About Jazz† on The Learning Channel (TLC) that was very informative, focusing in on an adolescent’s perspective on becoming transgender. TheRead More Jazz historiography779 Words   |  4 PagesThe rapid development of jazz in both the United States and Europe generated a number of diverse musical expressions, including musics that most listeners today would not recognize as â€Å"jazz† music. In order to remedy this situation, jazz musicians and critics after 1930 began to codify what â€Å"real† jazz encompassed, and more importantly, what â€Å"real† jazz did not encompass. This construction of authenticity, often demarcated along racial lines, served to relegate several artists and styles (those outsideRead MoreTo Build or Not to Build827 Words   |  4 Pagesrestaurants, jazz and blues’ clubs, and universities, saw many of its neighborhoods flooded, even washed away by Katrina’s strong waters that breached the barrier of its levees. The extent of this catastrophe has triggered fierce debate over how the city should be rebuilt; taking into consideration the city’s population shift, economic emergency, and continued below sea-level vulnerability. Actually, there are some who think that the potential for a similar disaster in the future begs theRead MoreDance Is A Universal Language1363 Words   |  6 PagesNot only are we fascinated but also, we do anything we can to preserve our cultures and all the small traits that make up the whole. The history of dance tells a story of our past. I believe humans try to preserve these records of human craftsmanship because knowing things of the past can help us to better understand the present. Dance performances are timeless expressions of art; they can teach us about different cultures’ customs and ways of life. This helps us paint a picture of the world in a wayRead MoreAfrican American Vernacular Traditions: Integrated Into Modern Culture1292 Words   |  6 Pagesstarted out as humor for the African Americans, and then sporadically evolved into sex, violence, and drugs over the past century. The children’s games song also has special meaning to them when they are used. The little messages that are implanted in these songs really try to impact a message to th e listener. The different songs also portrayed the ongoing violence and abuse that is present in the American society. The hardworking slaves also had a series of songs that they sang, in order to express theirRead MoreBlack Music in Toni Morrisons Jazz Essay1728 Words   |  7 Pageswriting of Jazz, Morrison takes on new tasks and new risks. Jazz, for example, doesn’t fit the classic novel format in terms of design, sentence structure, or narration. Just like the music this novel is named after, the work is improvisational.† -www.enotes.com/jazz/ â€Å"As rich in themes and poetic images as her Pulitzer Prize- winning Beloved†¦. Morrison conjures up hand of slavery on Harlem’s jazz generation. The more you listen, the more you crave to hear.†-Glamour Toni Morrison’s Jazz is anRead MoreThe Great Gatsby and the American Dream1442 Words   |  6 Pageseveryone has the ability to become what he or she desires to be. While many people work to attain their American dream, others believe that the dream is seemingly impossible to reach, like F. Scott Fitzgerald. Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby examines the Jazz-Age generations search for the elusive American Dream of wealth and happiness and scrutinizes the consequences of that generations adherence to false values. In the years following World War one, many American writers, known as the Lost GenerationRead More Sonnys Blues by James Baldwin Essay1228 Words   |  5 Pagesmight not be able to escape the turmoil that life brings especially being a musician with no ties to family and job security. Sonnys brother sees Sonny trying to become a jazz musician, he watches and listens as Sonny goes through many difficulties in life. He doesnt want Sonny to be a jazz musician, because there is no future in this. At the end of the story, Sonnys brother attends the nightclub to watch and listen to his brother perform. During this visit, he learns and listens to understandRead MoreBabylon Revisited by F. Scott Fitzgerald951 Words   |  4 Pagesshort stories in the English language, Babylon Revisited. Published after the stock market crash of 1929, he created a tale that is highly relatable even today with realistic scenarios of relationships and human tragedy. Known as the historian of the Jazz Age, this short story reveals the aftermath of extravagant living and ultimate failure, providing the rawness of biographic elements that one can’t help but be drawn to. Because of the incapability of perfection and the inevitable consequences of our

Differentiating Within An Inclusive Classroom - 1766 Words

Section 1:- Rationale This paper will be about differentiating within an inclusive classroom. Differentiating in the classroom today is basically that â€Å"students have multiple options for taking in information, making sense of ideas and expressing what they learn† (Woodcock, Dixon, Tanner, 2015, p. 62). And inclusive classroom is basically a classroom where students have and fair and equal opportunity to learn. As inclusion is basically about the school adapting to the students, and not the student adapting to the school, which is defined as integration. Teachers today need â€Å"to find more constructive ways to collectively respond to and take responsibility for helping our children and youth† (Ellis, Hart, Small-McGinley, 1998, p.142). I†¦show more content†¦The Disability Standards for Education (2005, s. 3.3) states that adjustments is â€Å"a measure or action (or a group of measures or actions) taken by an education provider that has the effect of assisting a student wi th a disability in relation to an admission or enrolment (to apply for the admission or enrolment), in relation to a course or program (to participate in the course or program), and in relation to facilities or services (to use the facilities or services).† I know this first hand as to my condition doing university, because I knew I was struggling because of what was happening to me, so I went to the university to help, and they provided me with Reasonable Adjustment (RA) to assist me in my education at university. These adjustments were in the range of attendance to lectures to extension to assessments and special conditions for final exams. Section 2:- Implementation of the Strategies The case study I have chosen is Michaela Richardson, who is six years old and is in Year 1 (Stage 1). From the data supplied, I have found out that she likes rhyming words, and is very independent in her problem solving, she also works well with other students. But she prefers to struggle with difficult work on her own, even though the teacher gives her guidance and instructions. She searches blindly for answers and battles her way to

The casino industry in Australia Free Essays

The casino industry in Australia operates under an environment of uncertainty. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics Australia†s 13 casinos recorded a total operating loss of $288 million in 97-98. Outsiders predict a gloomy future for the casino industry in the next few years due to the reduction in international high rollers and the low level of management talent in Australia†s young casino industry. We will write a custom essay sample on The casino industry in Australia or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this business environment Crown must implement business strategies will carry it into the next century as one of the worlds most successful casino complexes. The Crown was set up as a multimillion-dollar establishment in order to attract international gamblers especially the Asian junket gamblers. However with the economic meltdown of countries such as Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia Asian gamblers are fewer and have less money to gamble. The present focus of Crown casino towards the Asian market is fruitless as its competing in a highly saturated international market. International casinos have a much better operational efficiency compared to Crown due to the high levels of tax and intense monitoring experienced by Australian casinos. Nevertheless this excessive regulation reduces the perception of corruption which can be used to market Crown as a reputable operator in the world stage. Its current strategy of focusing on the Asian market is an inefficient management of resources. Crown should focus on the growing local market, which would stabilise the balancesheet, as the focus should be on maintaining a high volume of local gamblers as opposed to a small number of high rollers. The current volatile earning figures for Crown are caused due its reliance on Asian junket gamblers. In the current business environment buyer power is high as Crown focuses on few high volume gamblers this should be reduced, as it should concentrate on a higher numbers of smaller gamblers. The recent increases in the gambling to HDI ratio as a result of better domestic economic conditions should be exploited by Crown. In order to broaden its local market advertising campaigns to lure the suburban poker machine players towards the city and away from RSL clubs and bars should be undertaken. The recent acquisition of Crown by the media giant PBL should ensure that Crown promotions reach a wider audience through the magazine/television business with little cost. The main issue for Crown in the future is to maintain a consistent rate of turn over in slot machines and tables. This should be achieved not only through advertising moreover by offering patrons the latest technologies and gaming programs. Once the parton numbers are increased loyalty schemes targeting the lower end of the gaming market should be under taken to maintain the flow of customers. Crown should better take advantage of it regional monopoly and reputation for offering ‘ world of entertainment† by hiring top rating international performers. This would not only boost revenue to the Crown entertainment complex but to the casino as well. Online gambling is luring more and more customers away from physical casinos. This new frontier of gaming is thriving due to its ease of access to customers and many online operators are benefiting from the lack of regulatory and tax burdens. This industry is expected to grow from $US5 billion to $US25.4 billion by next year. In Crown ‘s strategic outlook it should attempt to tap into this booming market. Crown would be able to use its globally recognised name and add credibility to this undisciplined market. With the cooperation of PBL namely ECORP its Internet Company Crown would be able to offer unrivalled Internet gambling services which are regulated by the Australian government. At present US based enterprises are unable to provide Internet gaming which would provide Crown with an opportune time to enter into this market and gain a foothold. (an operational efficiency.) The capacity exists for Crown to from strategic alliances with other off shore gambling facilities overseas in the hope of attracting more international gamblers. Such a venture could offer joint accommodation deals more lucrative jackpots and discounts to valued customers in reciprocal venues. This should compensate for Melbourne†s low level of International tourism. In addition relationships should be built up between Crown and the Victorian Tourism board to induce tourism into Melbourne. Michel Porter suggested that the ‘essence of strategy is choosing to perform activities differently than rivals do† in the current competitive environment Crown is able to do this by offering a complete package of entertainment and gaming which is unparalleled in Australia. How to cite The casino industry in Australia, Essay examples

Swansea And Mumbles Railway In South Wales-Myassignmethelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Swansea And Mumbles Railway In South Wales? Answer: Introduction The assignment focuses on one of the light rail service that is tram. It is identified that tram or trolley systems were very much common in the world of industrialization that is in the late 19th and 20thcentury (Siemiatycki, 2016). The first tram was started on Swansea and Mumbles railway in south Wales. It is identified that in the year 1804, the act of Mumbles railway was passed by the British parliament and the first tram was established in the year 1807. It is found those trams were mainly utilized in various urban areas before the adoption of universal electrification (Passalacqua, 2014). The advent of different types of motor vehicles as well as cars led to the disappearance of tram. The assignment illustrates the benefits of tram in short distance travelling. The paper illustrates the benefits of tram on CBD and the various specifications that are required for designing the system of tram. The paper also provides information about the cost of operation. It is identified that tram system helps in minimizing waste as well as pollution. Reasons of tram becoming the best current transportation Tram is considered as the best current means of transportation for short distances. This is because tram is one of the modern transport systems that are comfortable as well as environmental friendly at the same time (Sierpinski, Celinski Staniek, 2014). This system of transportation does not cause pollution and the direct emission of carbon dioxide from tram is identified to be Zero gr. In addition to this, the accessibility criteria of tram are quite high as it can be accessed directly at street level. Benefits of tram on CBD The coalition Government announces free tram travel in Melbourne for the people of Mornington Community. This helps in attracting more people towards the facility of tram (Carey, 2014). It is identified that this initiative would not help in providing cost saving for the people but it also beneficial for the people to move from one place to another. In this way, the coalition government will help in improving the system of public transportation network. Specification of transport The specification of the transport is provided below: Size: The trams are mainly 30-35 meters long. Capacity: The tram systems mainly have a capacity of 210 passengers. Speed: The average speed of tram is around 70 Km/hr (Ceraolo et al., 2016). Noise: It is identified that trams produces less noise as compared to cars and it is found that if there is grass planted between the various tracks then the level of noise became much lower. Estimated cost for construct and operate trams The inflation calculator of RBA is used in order to work out the various prices in 2006 dollars, it is identified that the cost off Box Hill is around $30.46 million, Vermont south is around $31.58 million and Docklands drive is $7.77 million. This helps in yielding an average per kilometer cost of $10.87 million in the year 2006 (Zuniga, Liu Bunker, 2013). The increase in the prices of various equipments is dependent on the consumer price index, which is not an index of infrastructure cost as it is very much conceivable. On the other hand, in the year 2016, the government has shifted its entire language on the cost of light rail and it is suggested to be around $614 million (Xinmiao et al., 2015). If inflation runs at the rate of three percent then the construction cost of the light rail in the year 2019 is around $760 million. The operating cost of the Melbourne tram is provided below. Metropolitan Service Labor Maintenance New rolling stock lease payments Other Total operating expenditure Tram 512 368 152 172 1204 Trains 736 774 375 366 2251 Total 1248 1142 527 538 3455 Over the five years, the entire operating cost of trams is around $1204 million or $ 240.8 million as per year assuming no inflation (Newman, 2014). This cost mainly includes lease payments for new rolling stock, which is not an operating cost. This helps in yielding the entire operating cost per annum is around $210.4 million. For building tram station including public facilities In order to build tram station including all the public facilities, it is estimated that the approximate cost that is needed for construction is around $456 million (Jacobson et al., 2016).The cost estimation are provided with the help of the table. Facilities cost Tram Station $ 210 million Wi-Fi service $23million Parking $14million Ticket window $4million Toilet $7million Ramp for Foot-over Bridges $20 million For the electricity and water cost for stations The total estimated cost for the electricity and water will be around $198 million. The cost of electricity as well as water is separately provided in the below table: Resources Cost Electricity $100 million Water $98 million To construct a route track In order to construct a route track, it is identified that the entire needed cost will around $210 million (Frondel, Sommer Vance, 2015). The construction cost of the route is the entire budget that is required for completing the development of route track. Type of material used and the cost of materials The various types of mavarious types oterials that are utilized for constructing the tram system includes relay rail, OTM, track accessories, Tin plates, spikes, bolt and more. The costs of all the materials are provided in the table below: Materials Cost of the materials Relay rail $171,500 OTM $121,300 Track accessories $40,000 Tin plates $34,000 Spikes $27,000 Comb bars $19,000 Bolt $16,000 Types and cost of fuel The different types of materials that can be used include: Bio-fuel: The production cost of bio-fuel is around $0.55 and its efficiency is 1%. Biodiesel:The production cost of biodiesel is around $0.53l as predicted. It is identified the entire efficiency of the chain of biodiesel is around 1% (Suzuki Cervero, 2014). Solar power system: The production cost of the solar power system is around $0.72 per watt and its efficiency is about 22% efficient. Electricity: The entire production of electricity is 21.56 cents per kilowatt-hour. It is identified that the efficiency of electricity is around 99% (Arvidsson Browne, 2013) Diesel: The entire cost of diesel is around $1.39per gallon. It is identified that the efficiency of diesel is 56%. Social and environmental impacts The tram is a means of transport that is very much convenient as well as accessible. It is identified that the tram service is speedy, cheap as well as reliable (Ahmed Al-saud, 2016). The main aim of this transportation is to provide proper comfortable system of transport, which is not disrupted by congestion. Trams are considered as environment friendly as they do not emit any fumes. Trams mainly operate by utilizing electricity and the emission from those power stations can be managed appropriately, as it does not require any extra equipment (Jensen, 2017). It is identified that the modern trams are so much silent that while moving they must gong for warn the pedestrians. Waste minimization It is identified that tramways mainly operates by utilizing electricity and thus the emitted carbon dioxide is identified to be zero Gr. Tramways are considered one of the common transport system that is pollution free as well as environmental friendly (Suzuki Cervero, 2014). The utilization of car as well as buses in the road creates lot of pollution whereas the tramways do not create any-waste production after its operation. Thus, it is considered as one of the means of transport that is both comfortable as well as environment friendly. Pollution minimization With the operation of tramways, it is identified that trams does not emit toxic gases like carbon dioxide in the air and as a result, tramways are considered as one of the transport system that is pollution free as well as environmentally friendly (Jensen, 2017). After proper research it is found that tramways helps in removing thousands of car journeys per day from the roads which further reduces the input of pollutants. Conclusion It can be concluded that tramways are one of the most efficient means of transport that not only helps in providing comfortable service to the travelers but also are also environmentally friendly. It is identified that trams does not emit any time of harmful gases and a result it does not create any waste. This system of transportation does not cause pollution and the direct emission of carbon dioxide from tram is identified to be Zero gr. In addition to this, the accessibility criteria of tram are quite high as it can be accessed directly at street level. It is also identified that the modern trams are so much silent that while moving they must gong for warn the pedestrians. References Ahmed, A. R., Al-saud, K. A. (2016, June). Towards Environmental Sustainable Neighborhoods in Riyadh City. InIntl Conference of 5th International Conference on Advances in Engineering and Technology (ICAET'2016)(p. 56). Arvidsson, N., Browne, M. (2013). A review of the success and failure of tram systems to carry urban freight: the implications for a low emission intermodal solution using electric vehicles on trams. Barajas, J. M., Chatman, D. G., Agrawal, A. W. (2016). Exploring Bicycle and Public Transit Use by Low-Income Latino Immigrants: A Mixed-Methods Study in the San Francisco Bay Area. Carey, G. W. (2014). 1 THE NEW YORK METROPOLITAN REGION.Urban Problems and Planning in the Developed World (Routledge Revivals), 32. Ceraolo, M., Lutzemberger, G., Frilli, A., Pugi, L. (2016, June). Regenerative braking in high speed railway applications: Analysis by different simulation tools. InEnvironment and Electrical Engineering (EEEIC), 2016 IEEE 16th International Conference on(pp. 1-5). IEEE. Frondel, M., Sommer, S., Vance, C. (2015). The burden of Germanys energy transition: An empirical analysis of distributional effects.Economic Analysis and Policy,45, 89-99. Jacobson, R. A., Keefe, R. F., Smith, A., Metlen, S., Saul, D. A., Newman, S. M., ... Inman, D. (2016). Multi?spatial analysis of forest residue utilization for bioenergy.Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining,10(5), 560-575. Jensen, P. (2017). The accessibility of tramways in cold climates: A case study of the Helsinki tramway system Newman, M. (2014). High speed rail in Australia: a case study for a Sydney-Wollongong link. Passalacqua, A. (2014). Reluctant capitals: transport mobility and tramways in London and Paris 1830-1950.Town Planning Review,85(2), 203-216. Siemiatycki, M. (2016). Cycles in Megaproject Development.The Oxford Handbook of Megaproject Management, 39. Sierpi?ski, G., Celi?ski, I., Staniek, M. (2014). Using trip planners in developing proper transportation behavior.International Science Index,8(11), 482-490. Suzuki, H., Cervero, R. (2014). Transit and the Metropolis: Finding Harmony.Sustainable Urban Development Reader, 153. Xinmiao, Z., Quanxin, S., Lu, L., Yong, D., Ruijia, S. (2015). Analysis on Operational Cost of Modern Tram. Zuniga, K. D., Liu, Y., Bunker, J. M. (2013, October). Making the train: re-conceptualising accessibility for intra-urban rail travel. InProceedings of the 36th Australasian Transport Research Forum(p. 5B). Queensland University of Technology

Marketing and Management Woolworths Limited

Question: Discuss about theMarketing and Managementfor Woolworths Limited. Answer: Introduction Woolworths Limited is the second largest company by its revenue nature in Australia which contains the super market segmentation within the country. Now the company has around 3200 stores in Australia and also in New Zealand. The company is widely running around 900 target segment markets in Australia. Woolworths does retails business basically sale grocery products. People demand more for grocery product. So that it produces this more in comparison to its other retails product. It generates sales revenue more than $104 million every year and the profit margin is increasing every year (Majumdar and Alam 2011). Woolworths Marketing Mix (4 Ps) Woolworths has 4 Ps of marketing mix showing the exact financial position of the company in Australia. The marketing mix describes the whole strategic growth of the company. These are Product, Process, People and Price (Khan 2014). Product: The Company produces different types of product like clothing, food (grocery), homeware. As a retailer Woolworths gives more focus on grocery products as its target market because this product is used by the people in large quantity. The company has different layers of its products and also producing housing and home furnishing products that includes bathroom, kitchen and furniture. Now the company is trying to extend its product by producing more goods into target market and also trying to increases the number of suppliers into target segmentation. By producing more goods into target market segmentation, the company also gets new suppliers as a retail business which increases the profit margin of the company every year (Burgess 2013). Process: The Company has different process to fulfill the needs of the customers. It has best supply chain which satisfies the customers need into target market. The company extends it production to satisfy the needs of the people in large quantity. The company does that to increase the profit margin and increase the value of target market. The company adapts the process of super target market to increase the performance in Australia. Basically it aims for people satisfaction by producing more grocery products into target market (Mintz and Currim 2013). People: People are influencing more with the companys products because it retails the grocery products which fulfill the needs of people and they use this as a daily basis. People involve more in the company because as a target market, the company fulfills their demand as well as increasing their standard of living in Australia. Woolworths has more employees who work hard for the growth of the company and to reach business at success. The company thinks about the employees and plan for some fundamental programs for the welfare of employees (Khan 2014). Price: The price strategy must use to enhance the market value and to find the exact the position of the product within target market which helps in products differentiation. The companys products are more convenient in comparison to the other company by its value in target market. It also faces competition within target market and maintains price elasticity of demand in the target market segmentation (Adam and Denize 2014). If the price of the product raises, it increases the total revenue and decreases supply in the target market. Whereas, if prices decrease, the company decreases its total revenue and increases supply of that products. As target market segmentation, the company offers some new and latest retails product to its customers for improving the companys performance (Kotler 2014). Conclusion Basically Woolworths aims for Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) because it is a retail and target market. It also maintains Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of the product which is based on improvement of sustainability and current position of marketing mix. Above mentioned 4 Ps of Woolworths are similar in nature because these all aims for success of the company and maintain some target market strategies for the growth. These 4 Ps works consistently in the company to get better result and maximization in profit. References Arli, V., Dylke, S., Burgess, R., Campus, R. and Soldo, E., 2013. Woolworths Australia and Walmart US: Best practices in supply chain collaboration.Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy| Ventura,16(1), pp.27-46. Khan, M.T., 2014. The concept of'marketing mix'and its elements (a conceptual review paper).International Journal of Information, Business and Management,6(2), p.95. Mintz, O. and Currim, I.S., 2013. What drives managerial use of marketing and financial metrics and does metric use affect performance of marketing-mix activities?.Journal of Marketing,77(2), pp.17-40. Woolworths Online. (2016).Woolworths Supermarket - Buy Groceries Online. [online] Available at: https://www.woolworths.com.au/ [Accessed 19 Oct. 2016].

Marijuana Legalization Is America losing the drug war Essay Sample free essay sample

America is losing the war on drugs. The clip has come for a serious alteration in marijuana-related policy. Marijuana is the most normally used illicit drug. and is besides the least harmful. It is arguably less harmful than intoxicant or coffin nails. The federal legalisation of marihuana can be achieved by patterning policies that already exist in several provinces in this state. viz. California. The federal authorities bases to salvage one million millions in jurisprudence enforcement outgo. and besides to derive even more money in revenue enhancement gross. The statistics of marihuana usage are reeling. The authorities is sitting on a solution to the budget crisis that could alter the black mentality of the state about nightlong. It is clip for a alteration. It is estimated that one in three people has. at some point. tried marihuana. It is further estimated that one in 10 people actively use marihuanas on an occasional footing. We will write a custom essay sample on Marijuana Legalization: Is America losing the drug war? Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But. astoundingly. one in 20 American people are estimated to be heavy marihuana users. It is unbelievable to cognize that 33 per centum of the people in this state have engaged in marijuana-related behaviour. sing it is illegal. One in eight people incarcerated in U. S. A. are in prison for marijuana-related offenses. and this figure entirely costs American people over $ 1. 000. 000. 000 yearly in taxpayer money. In a recent issue of Rolling Stone Magazine. Tim Dickinson reported that â€Å"the White House leaked word that President Obama considers the four-decade-long crackdown [ on marihuana ] to be a failure† ( Dickinson. 2012 ) . The American authorities is contending a losing conflict against marihuana usage. and it is widely believed that we. as a people. have reached a point in our history in which it is clip to earnestly re-evaluate the legal stance on marihuana. and potentially legalize it wholly. One should foremost hold a brief apprehension of the interior workings of the marihuana works and why it has the influence that it does on the human head. Marijuana is typically derived from the female works hemp sativa. The works contains many types of cannabinoids. but the most noteworthy psychotropic stimulation is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol. besides known as THC. THC is a mild signifier of acid. and it is what produces the â€Å"high† feeling of utilizing the drug. The content of THC is highest at the blooming bud of the works. where it can run from 0. 5 % -5 % . It has many methods for consumption. The primary signifier is by smoking the works. which can be achieved through several agencies. the most noteworthy of these agencies being by smoking a â€Å"joint. † in which marihuana is rolled up into paper and is typically rolled to the size of a coffin nail. It can besides be smoked in any of several glass implements. such as â€Å"bowls† or â€Å"bongs. à ¢â‚¬  Less often. it is baked into bars or cookies. Rarely. it can besides be drunk in a liquid suspension. Furthermore. it has a long history of usage in this state ( Room. 2010 ) . United States federal jurisprudence presently schedules marihuanas as a non-medical banned substance. This was non ever the instance. In fact. prior to the 1930’s. marihuana was a wholly legal substance. It was used recreationally. medicinally. industrially. and sacredly. George Washington even grew several assortments of the works. including a few strains that were cultivated chiefly for smoking. However. the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937 worked to alter this by going the first act on behalf of the U. S. authorities to criminalize the merchandise. About three decennaries subsequently. the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 repealed the Marijuana Tax Act and scheduled classs for all types of recreationally used drugs. which involves the hazard for maltreatment and the chance for med icative usage. Marijuana became a substance scheduled for non-medical usage. and was banned as an illegal substance. even though marihuana does hold limited proven medical usage ( Saieva. 2008 ) . What is interesting is that two old ages subsequently. President Richard Nixon commissioned a panel of public policy experts. members of the justness section. and medical professionals to analyze the societal deductions of prohibition. It was determined that the social injury of criminalisation and imprisonment outweighed the physical hazards from smoking marihuana. However. the policies remained the same. and marijuana continued to be an illegal substance. For old ages into modern times. the province authoritiess took attentiveness of Nixon’s study and attempted to legalize it locally. sometimes making so outright and moving in complete rebelliousness of the federal jurisprudence. In the early 1980’s. nevertheless. President Ronald Reagan took a difficult stance against drug usage. He is known for making the â€Å"war on drugs† and passed stricter compulsory sentencing guidelines for drug discourtesies. known as the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984 Saieva . 2008 ) . Billions of dollars have been wasted to maintain it an illegal substance and fight the war on drugs. Right now. it is estimated that approximately 45. 000 people are in province and federal prisons for marijuana-related offenses. Taxpayers foot the measure for their â€Å"accommodations. † In add-on to this. even more taxpayer money contributes in assorted countries of defence against marihuana. from the mundane constabulary officer to the boundary line patrol officers who attempt to forestall the trafficking of marihuana into our state. Many believe that in modern times. about $ 9. 000. 000. 000 is spent on marihuana prohibition as a whole. There is no known released existent figure on this. This. nevertheless. is non a parlous state of affairs for marihuana users in the United States of America. Peter H. Reuter late presented a paper on marijuana legalisation in other states. which outlined several positive alterations that have been made in other states. most notably The Netherlands. where marihuana is about wholly legal for recreational usage. The limitations are reasonably tight. but the Dutch are perfectly at the head of legalisation. In our ain state nevertheless. several provinces have made springs and bounds toward the complete decriminalisation of marihuana ( Reuter. 2010 ) . The biggest stairss have been made by California. California has had medical marihuanas Torahs on the books since 1996. when the Compassionate Use Act of 1996 was signed into jurisprudence. Michelle Patton. in 2010. wrote a legal article sketching several plans that California attempted to subscribe into jurisprudence during the election of that twelvemonth ( Patton. 2010 ) . The first of these was The Tax. Regulate. and Control Cannabis Act of 2010 ( TRCCA ) . proposed by three Northern California condemnable defence lawyers. was the first legalisation enterprise certified for signature aggregation for 2010 ballot. This step would revoke all bing condemnable Torahs associating to cannabis activities except California Vehicle Code  § 23152. driving piece impaired. and California Penal Code  § 272. lending to the delinquency of a minor. It would allow the ownership. usage. cultivation. transit and sale of marihuana and marihuana merchandises for those over the age of 21. It would forbid supplying marihuanas to persons less than 2 1 old ages of age except for medical usage. and it would besides forbid smoking near schools. on a school coach. or by the operator of a motorised vehicle. vas. or aircraft. It besides prohibits the sale of marihuana to locations outside of California where such gross revenues are prohibited by federal or international jurisprudence. The enterprise provides general guidelines for these prohibitions. but leaves most punishments for the legislative assembly to find ( Patton. 2010 ) . The TRCCA does non supply all of the inside informations of its execution. Alternatively. it requires the authorities â€Å"to adopt sensible Torahs to allow. licence. control and issue revenue enhancements for the commercial cultivation and sale of hemp. † including everything from non-smoking regulations to environmental ordinances to concern licenses to labeling demands. This amounts to a great trade of complex and potentially extremely controversial ordinances that must be created and approved by the legislative assembly. province bureaus. and local authoritiess. These ordinances must be completed within one twelvemonth. It is besides retroactive. intending anyone presently prosecuted/sentenced for marihuana would be released and expunged ( Patton. 2010 ) . The Regulate. Control and Tax Cannabis Act of 2009 ( RCTCA ) was ins pired by Oakland’s revenue enhancement on medical marihuana dispensaries and sponsored by Richard Lee. Executive Director of Oaksterdam University. and Jeffrey Way Jones. former Director of Oakland Cannabis Buyers’ Cooperative. It besides has the backup of a outstanding province politician. former province Senate President Pro Tem Don Perata ( Patton. 2010 ) . The end of this enterprise is to make a legal regulative model for regulating marihuana. similar to the ordinance of intoxicant. but stricter. The theory behind the enterprise is that giving California control over marijuana-related activities will. among other things. guarantee entree and quality for those patients that need it. prevent entree by bush leagues. extinguish the unsafe black market for marihuana. let local authoritiess to forbid the sale within metropolis bounds. and generate one million millions of dollars to fund province and local authoritiess ( Patton. 2010 ) . Unlike the other marihuana steps. the RCTCA does non incorporate a cover abrogation of all marijuana commissariats. Alternatively. its intended consequence is to restrict the application and enforcement of current marihuana Torahs. It authorizes any individual twenty-one old a ges old and older to personally possess. portion. or transport up to one ounce of marihuana that is non for sale. Adults may devour marijuana both in private premises and accredited premises open to the populace. However. the inaugural prohibits the ingestion while runing a motor vehicle. Smoking marihuana while bush leagues are present is besides prohibited. The RCTCA permits cultivation on private belongings for personal usage. but land used for cultivation can non transcend an country of 25 square pess. In add-on. it explicitly leaves certain ordinances unaffected including. but non limited to. those related to ownership on school evidences. usage in the workplace. driving while under the influence. or lending to the delinquency of a minor. The RCTCA has a much broader list of such freedoms than the TRCCA. which merely exempts driving under the influence and contributing to the delinquency of a minor from its cover abrogation ( Patton. 2010 ) . In an interesting turn. the RCTCA delegates regulative determinations and control to local authoritiess instead than the province authorities. Local authoritiess would hold authorization over cultivation. distribution. revenue enhancement. sale. ownership for sale and. ingestion within accredited premises. They besides may increase the bounds on the sale. personal ownership and cultivation. and commercial cultivation and transit of marihuana. This deputation of regulative power would probably ensue in â€Å"wet† and â€Å"dry† counties. However. the RCTCA does allow province ordinance if the legislative assembly passes an act amending the enterprise ( Patton. 2010 ) . Under this inaugural condemnable punishments affecting marihuanas are maintained but used merely when bush leagues are involved. The RCTCA prohibits a host of Acts of the Apostless affecting bush leagues with punishments dependent on the age of the wrongdoer and the child. For case. it forbids persons over the age of 18 to offer. furnish. administer or give marihuana to a child. The penalty for a misdemeanor is a province prison term of three. five. or seven old ages. if the child is under 14 old ages old. and three. four. or five old ages. if the child is between 14 and 18 old ages old. In add-on. the RCTCA punishes anyone twenty-one old ages or older who offers. furnishes. administers. or gives marihuanas to a individual between the ages of 1 8 and 21 with up to six months in gaol and a $ 1. 000 mulct. It besides proscribes the sale of marihuana to a minor. bring oning a child to utilize marihuana. and the usage of a child in the transit. readying. gift. or sale of marihuana by any person over the age of 18 old ages. punishable by a province prison term of three. five. or seven old ages. There are extra punishments for those authorized to sell marihuanas under the Act who negligently offer. furnish. administer. or give marihuana to a individual under twenty-one old ages old. If the authorized marketer does so. he or she can non have. operate. be employed by. aid. or enter any accredited premises for one twelvemonth. These commissariats are much stricter than the corresponding ordinances for intoxicant ; penalizing the person who really commits the act. non merely the licence holder. and supplying more punishment options. Simply put. this Act is much more comprehensive. and presents all Torahs related to the production and ownership of marihuana ( Patton. 2010 ) . Finally. The Commo n Sense Act of 2010 ( CS ) was sponsored by John Donohue of Long Beach. California and is really simple in its attack to legalisation. Effective instantly upon transition. it repeals bing prohibitions on marihuana usage. cultivation. ownership. transit. and sale. It prohibits all authorities entities in California from passing any financess implementing any jurisprudence that prohibits these marijuana-related activities. Under this step. all degrees of the authorities. including federal. would be authorized to revenue enhancement the industry. sale. and usage of marihuana. The act explicitly instructs the province legislative assembly to ordain revenue enhancements and ordinances within one twelvemonth. utilizing the vino industry as a theoretical account. It besides instructs all United States Congress members from California to work actively to take marihuana from the agenda of controlled substances under the CSA and ballot against any support that would be used to implement Torahs forbiding marihuana or hemp merchandises ( Patton. 2010 ) . While this step would travel into consequence instantly upon elector bless ing. the authorities would hold up to a twelvemonth to ordain ordinances refering the cultivation. transit. sale. ownership. and ingestion of marihuana. It could practicably take the Legislature the full twelvemonth to develop. negotiate. and pass ordinances and during that period of clip. marihuanas would be decriminalized. but non regulated. This would be the instance with all of three proposed steps. but would hold more terrible deductions for this one. The CS’s abrogation does non incorporate any of the exclusions for Torahs refering vehicles or bush leagues like the other steps do. It does non forbid the sale. ownership. or usage of marihuana by or around kids. Possibly this is because it envisions the Legislature ordaining new commissariats of this nature. merely as it has for baccy and intoxicant. However. until the Legislature enacts ordinances. these activities would be considered legal ( Patton. 2010 ) . California is non the lone province trying to do stairss toward legalising marihuana. Alaska. Arizona. Colorado. Conneticut. District of Columbia. Delaware. Hawaii. Maine. Michigan. Montana. Nevada. New Jersey. New Mexico. Oregon. Rhode Island. Vermont. and Washington all either have Torahs on the books or have attempted plans legalizing the usage of medical-related marihuana usage. The blessing rate for the legalisation has gone up well since prohibition in 1969. In fact. In 1969. the blessing rate for legal marihuana was merely approximately 12 % . but in 2003. that figure rose to 34 % . Today. it is by and large believed to be approximately 44 % . Besides. in 2003. 46 % of the state believed that little sum ownership should non be treated as a condemnable offense ( Millhorn. Monaghan. Montero. Reyes. Roman. Tollasken. Walls. 2009 ) . The budgetary deductions could be really favourable if marihuana is legalized. Jeffrey A. Miron wrote a paper on the budgetary deductions of legalisation in Massachusetts in 2003. He discovered that legalisation would salvage the province of Massachusetts $ 120. 6 million a twelvemonth in authorities disbursal to prosecute and implement marihuana jurisprudence. However. non merely would this money be saved. an extra $ 16. 9 million yearly would be gained from revenue enhancement gross ( Miron. 2003 ) . Multiplied on the graduated table of the full state. legalisation stands to profit the state rather to a great extent. both salvaging one million millions on enforcement and deriving even more in revenue enhancement gross. Not everyone believes that marihuana is good. Many still hold the sentiment that the drug is still damaging to our civilization. and that it is worth the one million millions spent to implement its alleged maltreatment. The federal authorities late released a papers which made some powerful statements in its defence of the drug war against marihuana. They stated that marihuana usage is harmful and should be discouraged. They besides continued on to state that legalisation would take down the monetary value of the drug. thereby increasing its usage. Furthermore. it is stated that revenue enhancement gross would be offset by higher societal costs. It is besides stated that legalisation would farther burthen the condemnable justness system by lending to under-the-influence related accidents. Finally. they province that legalisation would make little. if anything. to control drug force ( ONDCP. U. S. Dept. of Justice. 2010 ) . These statements are valid statements to the pro-legalization argument. However. there are by and large accepted statements within the marijuana legalisation community. They are heard frequently. but they are of all time so true. Marijuana users contribute minimally to under-the-influence accidents and this tendency would go on with legalisation. The effects of marihuana deeply affect one’s province of head. loosen uping one to the point that it is likely they wouldnâ€℠¢t even head out to go by automotive vehicle. hence defusing the load of the condemnable justness system. The higher societal costs would be profoundly offset by the saved gross of implementing marijuana Torahs. Drug force would diminish in a immense manner. It is good known that marihuana is the most normally used illicit drug. Mexico is the main exporter of illicit drugs into the United States. The â€Å"harder† drugs aren’t the large concern for trusts. though. Many homicidal deceases in Mexico can be attributed to marijuana ( â€Å"Are we losing. † 2009 ) . By extinguishing the demand for marijuana sellers to be illicit. that would control a serious sum of drug force. To sum up. the benefits of marihuana legalisation far outweigh the negative effects. As a physical substance. it is far less harmful to the human organic structure than coffin nails and intoxicant. both of these substances being absolutely legal in nature. In decision. there are great stairss being made to legalise marihuana. There is a huge resistance. but boosters of marijuana legalisation believe that the battle will shortly stop. After all. this is a land where freedom can be gained by merely banding together. allowing voices be heard. and proactively forcing their respective cause. President Obama. if re-elected. programs to reform the drug war. and he may potentially make so in favour of marihuana. This will be the greatest leap toward legalisation in about 20 old ages. It is clip for a alteration. and hopefully. that clip is now. Mentions: Are We Losing the War on Drugs? . ( 2009 ) . Virginia Quarterly Review. 85 ( 4 ) . 1-2. Dickinson. T. ( 2012. August 16 ) . Are electors traveling to pot? . Rolling Stone. ( 1163 ) . 44. Millhorn. M. . Monaghan. M. . Montero. D. . Reyes. M. . Roman. T. . Tollasken. R. . Walls. B. ( 2009 ) North Americans’ attitudes toward illegal drugs. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment. 19. 125-141 Miron. J. A. ( 2003 ) . The budgetary deductions of marijuana legalisation in Massachusetts. Office of National Drug Control Policy. U. S. Department of Justice. Office of National Drug Control Policy. ( 2010 ) . Marijuana legalisation: A bad thought ( NCJ 235719 ) . Retrieved from NCJRS Photocopy Services web site: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ncjrs. gov/App/Publications/abstract. aspx? ID=257700 Patton. M. ( 2010 ) . The legalisation of marihuana: A dead-end or the high route to financial solvency? . Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law. 15. 163-204. Reuter. P. H. ( 2010 ) . Marijuana legalisation: What can be learned from other states? . Room. R. ( 2010 ) . Cannabis policy: Traveling beyond deadlock. New York City:Oxford University Press. Saieva. A. P. ( 2008 ) . Marijuana legalisation: Americans’ attitudes over four decennaries. 1-52.